As REM bring a long and distinguished career to an end, it seems a suitable time to reflect on a band that helped fly the flag for alternative rock in the creativity vacuum that afflicted the late 1980s and 1990s. Having made their name as a high end college rock outfit they hit the big time with Green, reaching a point where they combined their originality with savvy mainstream appeal.
For many 1992’s Automatic for the People represents the band’s best shot at an album which is both ambitious and faultless. The result is a record that has to be lauded as one of the best of the post-Beatles era; a commercial triumph that hit new heights of innovation while realising the band’s own fiery ambitions. In the dying embers of REM’s life this will be remembered as the outing that guaranteed global superstar status, holding their own against established giants U2 as trailblazers of contemporary rock.
The album begins in understated fashion with Drive, a slow burner that grows into a towering anthem, a salute to teenage freedom. Try Not to Breathe displays a completely different rhythm, showing the musical range that constitutes a major theme of the album. The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite was a commercial hit, a slice of unashamed tongue-in-cheek pop that forms a relief to the overriding world-weariness of the record.
Every classic record needs a hook, a song that is instantly recognisable and entices the casual listener to buy an album. Everybody Hurts is the standard-bearer here, having become the signature song for anti-suicide campaigns and a string of British and American charities. The track-by-track quality of the album is too high to suggest that this towers high above as the rest, but its status as a career highlight is deserved and the song itself catapulted the band to new heights of fame and created legions of fans. Sweetness Follows is a sobering reminder of the regret felt in middle age at lost opportunities, and is powerful and stark, an epic showcase of the album’s signature themes.
This is followed by the shuddering narrative of a doomed man’s demise, Monty Got a Raw Deal, a visceral highlight which continues the morbid nature of the album while adding power and visual drama. Ignoreland heavily underlines the band’s political standing, but Star Me Kitten provides a blissful departure from the industrial nature of the album, almost dream-like in its serenity and packed with harmony, complete with the hushed vocals of Michael Stipe. Man on the Moon is another radio classic, while Nightswimming and Find the River together form a near-perfect nirvana at the album’s end.
There is enough hear to keep revisiting over a lifetime, and long after the death of the band this album will be a symbol of superior songwriting and musical invention. This is not to overshadow the band’s other achievements in its 30-year history of which there are many, but if the next generation and beyond are to discover the magic of REM, this is the ideal introduction. The vision of the band is yet to be truly replicated in the modern era, but if any group is seeking to make the complete rock record it could do worse than to draw inspiration from this.